Next week is the start of a great many “big birthdays”—150th, 200th 250th, 300th—as well as important anniversaries that will occur throughout 2009. Not all will be of particular interest to children. But some may interest you (and you are entitled to a life of the mind apart from teaching!), and others may suggest classroom projects. What follows is an annotated list including the birthday or anniversary, a comment, and a link or two. For several celebrations, I’ve also suggested when to check back here for a more detailed post. Here goes:
January 19th marks Edgar Allan Poe’s 200th birthday. The best site I’ve found for middle- and high-school teachers and students is Poe Revealed.

February 12th is a double-header; it’s the 200th birthday of both Abraham Lincoln and Charles Darwin. Hundreds of events and exhibitions are planned, not just on Darwin Day but year-round because it’s also the 150th anniversary of the publication, on November 24, 1859, of On the Origin of Species. Please visit Bookmaking With Kids on February 9th for lots more detail. Studies of both men are a perfect fit for social-studies and science curricula.

April 6th is the 100th anniversary of explorer Admiral Robert Peary planting the American flag at the North Pole. You and your students can read daily diary entries from Peary and his fellow explorers on the Northward: Peary’s 1908-09 Expedition blog. Created by the Arctic Museum at Bowdoin College, the blog started last July with entries from 100 years earlier and will run for 15 months. It’s a lovely, approachable way to introduce your kids to primary source material. Bay Area 3rd graders study Peary, and I’ve got some great book projects that fit the curriculum well. Please check back here on April 2nd.

May 22nd marks the 150th birthday of the man who gave us Sherlock Holmes, Arthur Conan Doyle. I’ll post again about these iconic stories in the spring.

July 21st was the day, 40 years ago, when earthlings first walked on the moon. Neil Armstrong was the first astronaut out of the landing module, followed soon after by colleague Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin. Armstrong’s now-famous comment was “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”

September 18th marks the 300th birthday of Samuel Johnson. What’s this have to do with elementary and middle-school students? Nothing whatever! But I love dictionaries; Johnson was the author, in 1755, of the most famous English dictionary (though not the first) until the Oxford English Dictionary began publication in 1928. So I’ve included him in my list. In honor of his tercentenary (nice word, isn’t it?), there’s a new Johnsonian word-a-day web site from Yale’s Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
Another new word site, Word Warriors, is dedicated to bringing back great words and was created by students at Wayne State University. The words here are not archaic or obscure, just a little bit out of the ordinary. An occasional visit would not go amiss for students facing the SAT.

Ideas abound on the web, this year especially, for making astronomy a regular part of your classroom activities because it’s the International Year of Astronomy and also the 400-year anniversary of Galileo’s first telescopic observances. Here’s what happened: In May of 1609, Galileo learned of the invention of telescopic lenses that could be used to see objects at a distance. Within a month, he created his own telescope. Then during the summer and fall he began using it to observe the night sky. From November 30th to December 19th, Galileo observed the Earth’s moon through his telescope.
The Urban Astronomer is a wonderful blog that’s both locally written and kid-and teacher-friendly, with pointers to other resources. I’ll also have a Bookmaking With Kids post in the future about book projects.

Also watch for a post in days to come listing some ersatz holidays—Talk Like a Pirate Day, for instance—that you may find worth celebrating with your students simply because they’re silly.

And finally, click the link to see an alphabetical list (that I will eventually extend) of children’s authors marking big birthdays this year: more…